How to Play It on Saxophone
A Practical Approach to a Blues-Rooted Ballad
1. Learn the melody's blues-inflected character. Kern wrote this melody with genuine blue notes and a bluesy melodic sensibility, unusual for his output. Learn it with that blues character in mind rather than treating it as a conventional Broadway ballad.
2. Practise the 12-bar-blues verse separately. The song's verse is built on a 12-bar blues structure, distinct from the 32-bar refrain most performances focus on. Learning the verse's blues changes on their own is a useful, compact piece of blues practice in its own right.
3. Work rubato before you work in time. Practise the melody freely, shaping phrases the way a singer would, before locking it to a metronome. Ballads lose their character fast if they are drilled in strict time from the very first pass.
4. Learn the harmony underneath the melody. Practise outlining the chord changes on their own, including the I-vi-ii-V turnaround that closes each phrase, so you have solid harmonic footing before adding embellishment or improvising over the form.
5. Study Helen Morgan's phrasing. Listen to Helen Morgan's original recordings and notice how she leans into the tune's blues character rather than smoothing it into a conventional torch song. Her phrasing is the definitive starting point for understanding how this tune should sit.
If you would like one-to-one guidance on ballad playing, tone development or building a wider jazz vocabulary, saxophone lessons in person in South East London or online are available. The free saxophone transcriptions on this site are also useful for hearing how great players navigate ballads and other standards.