How to Play It on Saxophone
Learning It Both as a Ballad and as a Bebop Vehicle
1. Learn the plain melody thoroughly first. Because this tune is so often used as a launchpad for improvisation, it is easy to absorb a version of it that has already drifted away from Gershwin’s actual tune. Go back to the lead sheet and learn the real melody before layering anything else on top.
2. Isolate the IV-to-I resolutions. Play slowly through the places where the harmony resolves from the IV chord back to the tonic, since this happens more often here than the more familiar ii–V–I motion. Hearing that pathway clearly will shape how you outline the changes when you start to improvise.
3. Work rubato before you work in time. Practise the melody freely, shaping phrases the way a singer would, before locking it to a metronome. Even though this tune is a common up-tempo improvisation vehicle, the melody itself is a ballad and deserves to be learned as one.
4. Study how Charlie Parker floats over the changes. Once the plain melody is secure, listen closely to Parker’s 1947 recording and notice how little of Gershwin’s actual tune he plays. Transcribing even a short phrase is a masterclass in treating a familiar chord progression as raw material rather than a fixed melody to decorate.
5. Practise moving between the tune and improvised lines. Alternate choruses of the plain melody with choruses of your own lines over the same changes, building the ability to move fluidly between stating the tune and departing from it, exactly as the great interpreters of this standard do.
If you would like one-to-one guidance on ballad playing, improvisation or building a wider jazz vocabulary, saxophone lessons in person in South East London or online are available. The free saxophone transcriptions on this site are also useful for hearing how great players navigate this and other standards.