Ben Webster — Biography
The Brute and the Ballad Master
Benjamin Francis Webster was born in Kansas City, Missouri on 27 March 1909. He began his musical life as a pianist before switching to tenor saxophone in his early twenties, studying with Budd Johnson and absorbing the saxophone vocabulary of the great Coleman Hawkins. By the 1930s he had established himself as one of the most distinctive voices in jazz, working with Bennie Moten and Andy Kirk before joining Duke Ellington's orchestra in 1940.
His years with Ellington — from 1940 to 1943 — produced some of the most celebrated recordings in jazz history and cemented Webster's reputation as the pre-eminent ballad player on the instrument. His tone was extraordinary: on slow, sensuous ballads it was warm, breathy and intimate; on up-tempo pieces it could be raw and aggressive — qualities that earned him the nickname 'The Brute.' No other saxophonist inhabited both extremes with such conviction.
After leaving Ellington, Webster led his own groups and recorded prolifically through the 1950s and 1960s. He relocated to Europe in 1964, settling eventually in Amsterdam, where he became a beloved figure in the jazz community until his death in 1973. His European recordings, made with great rhythm sections and in relaxed, sympathetic settings, capture the full depth and warmth of his mature playing.


